Pigeon Island National Park – Snorkeling with Sharks & Turtles in Sri Lanka

Situated off the coast of Nilaveli in Trincomalee, Pigeon Island is one of Sri Lanka’s two marine national parks.

Historical & Cultural Background:

The island was named after the rock pigeons that nested there. It was declared a sanctuary in 1963 and upgraded to national park status in 2003 due to its coral reef ecosystem.

Unique Facts or Anecdotes:

1. Home to over 100 species of coral and 300 species of reef fish
2. One of the best places in Sri Lanka for snorkeling with reef sharks and turtles
3. British colonial forces used the island for target practice — bullet marks still exist on some rocks

What to See:

1. Vibrant coral reefs and tropical marine life
2. Reef sharks and sea turtles while snorkeling
3. White sandy beaches and clear turquoise waters

Tips for Visitors:

Go with certified guides to avoid damaging the reef. Visit early to avoid crowds. Bring reef-safe sunscreen and underwater cameras.