Hakgala Botanical Garden – Sri Lanka’s Misty Garden of Legends

Set against the backdrop of the misty Hakgala rock, this is Sri Lanka’s second-largest botanical garden and a cool-climate haven of rare flora and mythological intrigue.

Historical & Cultural Background:

Established in 1861 as an experimental garden for cinchona (used in malaria treatment), it was later transformed into a botanical garden under British rule. According to the Ramayana, this is part of the Ashoka Vatika where Sita was kept by King Ravana.

Unique Facts or Anecdotes:

1. Home to over 10,000 species of plants, including exotic orchids and alpine roses.
2. The garden’s altitude (5,400–7,000 ft) allows for unique temperate plant life in tropical Sri Lanka.
3. Believed to be one of the oldest sites associated with the Ramayana legend.

What to See:

Themed gardens (fernery, rose garden, orchid house), towering conifers, and monkey-laden treetops. Spring and early summer are the best times for floral displays.

Tips for Visitors:

Wear walking shoes — the garden spans over 25 hectares. Early visits avoid fog. Bring a jacket; it can get cold.