Udawalawe National Park – Sri Lanka’s Wild Elephant Sanctuary

Famous for its large elephant population, Udawalawe is located on the border of Sabaragamuwa and Uva Provinces.

Historical & Cultural Background:

Established in 1972 to provide a sanctuary for wild animals displaced by the construction of the Udawalawe Reservoir, it’s one of the best places in Asia to see elephants in the wild.

Unique Facts or Anecdotes:

1. Home to over 600 elephants
2. Also shelters crocodiles, deer, jackals, and over 180 bird species
3. Adjacent to the Udawalawe Elephant Transit Home, where orphaned calves are rehabilitated

What to See:

1. Elephant herds roaming freely
2. Birdwatching along the reservoir
3. Elephant Transit Home for young rescues (outside the main park)

Tips for Visitors:

Morning safaris are best for sightings. Bring sun protection and a zoom lens for photography. Combine park visit with the Elephant Transit Home.